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Explain how the osmotic pressure in the human blood is maintained at a normal level


  • When the osmotic pressure of blood increases above the normal level ( osmoreceptors in the) hypothalamus is stimulated to send an impulse to the pituitary gland; The pituitary gland is stimulated to produce more antidiuretic hormone (ADH); Which make kidney tubules more permeable to water; and more water is reabsorbed into the blood lowering the osmotic pressure to normal;
  • When osmotic pressure of blood decreases; (osmoreceptors in) hypothalamus and pituitary gland are less stimulated; less ADH  is produced ;which make the kidney tubules less permeable to water ;less water is reabsorbed into the blood raising the osmotic pressure to normal;