Course Content
Classification I
The Cell
Cell Physiology
Nutrition in Plants and Animals
Transport in Plants and Animals
Gaseous Exchange
Respiration
Excretion and Homeostasis
Classification II
Ecology
Reproduction in Plants and Animals
Growth and Development in Plants and Animals
Final Exam
BIOLOGY

The Sacral Vertebrae

Found in the sacral region.

Sacral vertebrae has large and broad centrum to offer support.

Have narrow neural canal.

Neural spine is much reduced.

The first anterior sacral vertebra is large with wing-like transverse processes which are fused to the pelvic girdle.

The transverse processes of the remaining vertebrae are not attached.

They all provide surfaces for attachment of back muscles.

All the sacral vertebrae are fused to form a rigid structure, the sacrum.

This makes the sacrum strong and firm to bear body weight and spread it to the legs through the pelvic girdle.